São Paulo sees mass pro-cannabis protest

Tens of thousands of demonstrators filled São Paulo's Avenida Paulista for the 17th edition of the Marcha da Maconha (Marijuana March), advocating for cannabis legalization and protesting against proposed legislation that would criminalize the possession of any quantity of illicit drugs. The march, themed "Rolling a Future Without War," highlighted concerns over mass incarceration and police violence in marginalized communities.

The protest occurred amidst a contentious political climate. In June 2024, Brazil's Supreme Federal Court ruled that adults may possess up to 40 grams of cannabis or cultivate up to six female plants for personal use without facing criminal charges. However, conservative lawmakers have advanced a proposed constitutional amendment, known as PEC 45/2023, aiming to criminalize the possession of any amount of illicit drugs, including marijuana. This amendment has passed the Senate and is under consideration in the Chamber of Deputies.

Participants in the march criticized the proposed amendment, arguing that it would exacerbate systemic inequalities and disproportionately affect Black and low-income populations. Activists emphasized that current drug policies contribute to the overrepresentation of these groups in the criminal justice system. The demonstration featured banners and speeches calling for a shift toward a more equitable and health-focused approach to drug policy.

The Marcha da Maconha has become a significant platform for advocating drug policy reform in Brazil, reflecting a growing movement that seeks to address the social and racial disparities perpetuated by existing laws. As the debate continues, the voices of activists and citizens remain crucial in shaping the future of cannabis legislation in the country.

The event, a major anti-prohibition demonstration in Latin America, gathered activists, users, health professionals, and social movement representatives.