Costa Ricans defend judicial independence
Thousands protested in San José, gathering outside the Supreme Court building, against policies impacting the judiciary, raising concerns for democracy and the separation of powers. Judicial employees, including judges and administrative staff, and students opposed government spending cuts. The dispute involves actions critics say threaten judicial autonomy and the independence of the courts. Judicial authorities reported a 42 percent budget reduction, warning it could hamper essential services like criminal investigations and court proceedings, critical given high organized crime and the need for strong judicial action. Tensions escalated from a Constitutional Chamber ruling on Supreme Court justices, temporarily extending expired appointments, a move seen as bypassing the legislative process. President Laura Fernández condemned the ruling as a "coup d'état" against the Legislative Assembly and filed a criminal complaint against the four justices involved, citing an overreach of judicial power. The government maintains spending reductions are necessary due to the country's fiscal position, marked by significant national debt, part of efforts to reform and enhance judicial efficiency. Judicial leaders assert these measures risk weakening a democratic pillar and undermining checks and balances. Peaceful demonstrations saw participants waving national flags and signs supporting the rule of law. Prominent figures, including former presidents, joined the rallies, emphasizing concern over the executive-judicial confrontation.
