Diplomats monitor Thai-Cambodia ceasefire
Foreign military attaches from major powers and ASEAN member countries, along with diplomats from 13 nations, observed a ceasefire between Thailand and Cambodia that recently came into effect. The attaches inspected damage at the An Ses border checkpoint in Cambodia’s Preah Vihear province, which borders Thailand’s Ubon Ratchathani. Cambodian General Chan Sopheaktra briefed the foreign observers in the presence of Thai troops who had previously crossed into Cambodian territory.
Thailand's military accused Cambodian forces of breaching the ceasefire agreement at three locations along the disputed border, warning that continued aggression could lead to a decisive response. These allegations arose shortly after both governments agreed to a ceasefire brokered in Malaysia, aimed at halting fighting that had resulted in at least 43 deaths and the displacement of over 300,000 civilians.
Cambodia invited foreign diplomats and military attachés to observe the ceasefire's enforcement, emphasizing its commitment to uphold the agreement. The ceasefire, mediated by ASEAN with support from the U.S. and China, was intended to stop the worst border fighting in over a decade. Despite being described as “immediate and unconditional,” Thailand accused Cambodian forces of firing on Thai positions, which Cambodia denied, asserting that such claims undermine trust.
Both nations agreed to resume direct communication among their leaders and scheduled follow-up meetings, including a General Border Committee session to establish a monitoring mechanism for the truce. The ceasefire has largely held, although tensions remain. Military commanders discussed halting troop movements and facilitating the return of displaced civilians, while Cambodia's decision to host observer missions reflects its commitment to affirm ceasefire compliance amid mutual mistrust.
Thousands of displaced residents from both countries have begun returning home, facing challenges as reconstruction efforts commence.
