Nigeria probes 37 deaths in state custody

Niger State is investigating 37 deaths of suspected illegal gold miners in paramilitary custody, a grave incident sparking widespread outrage and protests in Minna. Authorities initially suggested a disease outbreak, but intelligence and compelling survivor testimonies point to severe overcrowding and inadequate ventilation in the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps' detention facility. Survivors described being packed tightly into confined cells, struggling to breathe, with calls for help unanswered. Many deceased were reportedly children, aged 14 to 18, arrested during raids on suspected illegal gold mines, raising child labor concerns. Niger State Governor Mohammed Umaru Bago confirmed the tragic loss, ordered a thorough inquiry, and declared three days of official mourning. The Commandant of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps in Niger State was promptly suspended. President Bola Tinubu also publicly called for a transparent probe and accountability. The incident sparked widespread unrest in Minna; protests turned violent, damaging government facilities. Security forces were deployed, and an overnight curfew was imposed. Swift burial of victims raised serious questions about forensic examinations. Human rights organizations called for an independent investigation, stressing fundamental rights and state responsibility for those in custody. The incident underscores Nigeria's ongoing challenges with illegal mining, an activity attracting many, including minors, due to gold's promise in mineral-rich regions like Niger State, often involving hazardous conditions.