Protests over disputed election escalate in Maputo

Violent protests erupted in Maputo, Mozambique, during what protesters called the "Day of Freedom," marking the largest demonstration yet against last month's disputed election results. Demonstrators set fire to vehicles, displayed the national flag, and carried banners supporting opposition candidate Venancio Mondlane, who claims the October 9 election was rigged.

Security forces responded with tear gas as protesters streamed into the capital on foot, with some groups burning tires and blocking roads. Human rights groups report at least 18 deaths in police crackdowns since the election, with local NGO Centre for Democracy and Human Rights suggesting the toll could be as high as 24.

The ruling party Frelimo's candidate, Daniel Chapo, was declared winner with 71% of the vote, while Mondlane officially received 20%. Mondlane, currently outside Mozambique citing safety concerns, claims victory and describes the situation as a "revolutionary atmosphere" marking a unique historical transition.

The unrest has prompted regional concerns, with South Africa temporarily closing its main border crossing, Lebombo port of entry, due to security incidents including vehicles being torched. South African authorities have advised citizens against non-essential travel to Mozambique, and logistics company Grindrod has suspended its port operations.

Activist Quitéria Guirengane warned of a potential "bloodbath" and called for reconciliation, stating that protesters had "awakened from the deep sleep of authoritarianism." The Mozambique Bar Association echoed these concerns as security forces maintained a strong presence across the capital.

Mozambique's Constitutional Council ordered the electoral commission to clarify voting discrepancies within 72 hours. The election has been criticized by civil society groups and Western observers as unfair, with claims of altered results extending Frelimo's five-decade rule over the country.