Iran halts hijab law enforcement amid backlash

Iran halts hijab law enforcement amid backlash
Iran halts hijab law enforcement amid backlash

Iran's National Security Council has paused the implementation of the controversial "hijab and chastity law", which had been due to come into force.

President Massoud Pezeshkian called the legislation "ambiguous and in need of reform", signalling his intention to reassess its measures.

The proposed new law - which would introduce harsher punishments for women and girls for exposing their hair, forearms or lower legs - had been heavily criticised by rights activists.

The strict dress codes imposed on women and girls, which have been treated as a national security priority by the rulers of the Islamic Republic of Iran for decades, have previously triggered protests.

Under the new law, repeat offenders and anyone who mocked the rules would face heavier fines and longer prison sentences of up to 15 years in jail. It would also mandate that businesses report anyone who violates the rules.

Human rights groups had expressed alarm. Amnesty International said Iranian authorities were "seeking to entrench the already suffocating system of repression".

During the presidential election in July, then candidate Pezeshkian openly criticised the treatment of Iranian women over the hijab issue.

Masoumeh Ebtekar, a former vice-president for women and family affairs, also criticised the law, saying: "The new legislation is an indictment of half the Iranian population."

The hijab debate gained further momentum last week when Parastoo Ahmadi, a popular Iranian singer, was arrested after streaming a virtual concert with no audience present on YouTube while not wearing the hijab.

The concert quickly went viral and the arrest of Ahmadi and her bandmates sparked widespread backlash. Facing public outcry, authorities released them the following day.

Tensions surrounding the hijab have remained high since nationwide protests in 2022 triggered by the death of Mahsa "Zhina" Amini, a young Kurdish woman who died in police custody after being detained for allegedly violating the dress code.