Germany approves military force for drone threats

The German cabinet has approved significant legislation allowing military forces to shoot down unauthorized drones, particularly those threatening critical infrastructure. The decision, announced, comes in response to increasing reports of suspicious drone activities across the country.

Interior Minister Nancy Faeser's office highlighted the growing concern over "uncooperative drones" near critical infrastructure and military properties, with espionage and sabotage considered potential motives. The announcement follows Germany's heightened vigilance against hybrid attacks from Russia since its invasion of Ukraine.

A recent incident in Bavaria, where drones were spotted over military installations, prompted police investigations into suspected Russian espionage. The proposed amendment to the Aviation Security Act would enable local authorities to request military intervention when deemed necessary.

Under the new legislation, the Bundeswehr would be authorized to use force against drones as a last resort, specifically when there is reasonable suspicion of threats to human life or critical facilities, and after other defensive measures have been exhausted. Currently, military response options are limited to forcing aircraft to land, issuing threats, or firing warning shots.

The ruling coalition aims to pass the amendment through the Bundestag before the February 23 federal election, though securing a majority remains uncertain. The parliament has scheduled two brief sessions (January 29-31 and February 10-11) ahead of the snap elections.

Minister Faeser emphasized the serious threat posed by drones as instruments for espionage and sabotage, noting their increased deployment since the start of Putin's war against Ukraine. The legislation addresses growing challenges posed by advanced drones with capabilities exceeding commercial models, suggesting possible state-sponsored surveillance activities.