Vietnamese Tycoon Faces Death Penalty in $12.5B Fraud Case

Vietnamese Tycoon Faces Death Penalty in $12.5B Fraud Case
Vietnamese Tycoon Faces Death Penalty in $12.5B Fraud Case

A top Vietnamese property tycoon could face the death penalty when she and dozens of other co-accused face verdicts in one of the country's biggest fraud cases over the embezzlement of $12.5 billion.

Truong My Lan, chair of major developer Van Thinh Phat, is accused of swindling the cash from Saigon Commercial Bank (SCB) over a decade.

She and 85 others face verdicts and sentencing in southern business hub Ho Chi Minh City following a five-week trial. The list of co-accused includes former central bankers, ex-government officials and previous SCB executives.

The charges they face include bribery, abuse of power, appropriation and violations of banking law.

Lan has denied the charges and blamed subordinates.

Prosecutors have called for Lan to face the death sentence, an unusually severe punishment in such a case.

She and the 85 others were arrested as part of a national corruption crackdown that has swept up many officials and members of Vietnam's business elite in recent years.

Lan appeared to say in final remarks to the court last week that she had thoughts of suicide.

Hundreds of people began to stage protests in the capital Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, a relatively rare occurrence in the one-party communist state, after Lan's arrest in October 2022.

Police have identified around 42,000 victims of the scandal, which has shocked the Southeast Asian country.

Lan, who is married to a wealthy Hong Kong businessman also on trial, is accused of setting up fake loan applications to withdraw money from SCB, in which she owned a 90 percent stake.

Police say those caught up in the scam are all SCB bondholders who cannot withdraw their money and have not received interest or principal payments since Lan's arrest.

The value of Lan's alleged asset appropriation, which occurred between 2012 and 2022, was equivalent to around three percent of Vietnam's GDP in 2022.

Prosecutors said during the trial they had seized more than 1,000 properties belonging to Lan.