Riyadh hosts global defense expo

Defence companies from Saudi Arabia and abroad showcased advanced weapons, unmanned systems and AI-enabled technologies at the World Defense Show in Riyadh, with industry delegates, military officials and government representatives attending from more than 700 exhibitors worldwide. The exhibition displayed missile- and air-defence systems, armoured vehicles, naval platforms, counter‑drone capabilities, autonomous ground and maritime systems, cyber and command‑and‑control suites, and demonstrations of integrated, multi-domain solutions designed for modern hybrid threats.

Organisers and Saudi officials framed the event as supporting Vision 2030 goals to localise half of the kingdom’s military manufacturing, create jobs for citizens and retain more defence spending domestically through joint ventures, technology transfer and co‑production agreements. Several firms used the forum to sign memoranda of understanding and outline longer‑term research and development partnerships aimed at increasing Saudi industrial participation in defence supply chains.

Panels and technical sessions focused on interoperability, missile and maritime security, artificial intelligence in defence, and resilience against asymmetric threats. Attendees described the show as a platform for procurement discussions across the Middle East, Africa and beyond, and a chance for suppliers to deepen ties with both Western and Asian partners amid rising global defence budgets.

The event also attracted criticism from human rights groups, which urged companies and buyers to consider humanitarian implications of arms transfers given past regional operations. Saudi authorities responded that procurement follows national security requirements and legal frameworks. Security on site was tight, with controlled access and managed live-equipment demonstrations.

Analysts noted the show underscores Saudi Arabia’s intent to position itself as a regional hub for defence industry and innovation, balancing relationships with longstanding Western suppliers while engaging emerging partners. As global strategic competition and regional concerns drive demand for advanced systems, the exhibition highlighted commerce, geopolitics and the growing emphasis on domesticising military production.